Hattusa and Hittites Empire Tour

Hattusa, the capital city of the Hittite Empire, located in Bogazkale, Turkey, has a rich historical legacy dating back over 8,000 years, marking its position as the first civilized settlement in Anatolia during the Chalcolithic Era. Situated approximately 242 kilometers north of Ankara, this ancient site offers visitors an opportunity to explore the roots of human civilization in the region.

We shall undertake a guided tour of Hattusa, the historic capital of the Hittites, spanning over eight millennia. Historically, this region was governed by the Hittites for four centuries, making it a significant focal point in ancient times.

Hattusa is renowned as the "City of a Thousand Gods" due to numerous historical references that describe its spiritual significance. Its monumental gates, constructed with great artistic merit, hold particular importance for both aesthetic appreciation and historical study.

Nestled between the walls of seven kilometers and covering an area of two square kilometers, Hattusa Ancient City and the nearby Yazılıkaya Temple draw the attention of international travelers. The Nisantepe Inscription, considered one of the most significant documents globally, is also housed within these structures.

In the realm of daily tours, we recommend a visit to Hattusa, which offers a rich tapestry of experiences. A notable highlight of such a tour includes a visit to Yazılıkaya, an awe-inspiring rock sanctuary adorned with elaborate reliefs that vividly illustrate the Hittite pantheon.

Historical Insights: Hattusa's Role in Antiquity

Throughout antiquity, Hattusa played a crucial role as the political and cultural hub of the Hittite Empire. Characterized by its formidable military prowess and innovative administrative systems, the Hittites were renowned for their expertise in metallurgy and horsemanship. Archaeological discoveries at Hattusa have provided profound insights into the governance, religion, and everyday life of this ancient civilization.

Exploring the Ancient City of Hattusa

Upon entering Hattusa, visitors are greeted by a landscape that spans across extensive archaeological sites, allowing them to immerse themselves in the history and architecture of the past. The Great Temple Complex stands out prominently, showcasing its grandeur and intricate details.

The Lion Gate, featuring colossal stone lions, serves as a symbol of Hittite craftsmanship. Another prominent feature is the Royal Palace, characterized by its imposing walls and spacious courtyards, providing insight into the splendor of Hittite royal residences.

Visiting Yazilikaya – The Rock Sanctuary

En route to Yazilikaya, a breathtaking natural wonder awaits. Nestled among towering cliffs, the sanctuary offers a serene environment for contemplation amidst ancient worship. The centerpiece of this site is a collection of rock-cut reliefs depicting diverse Hittite deities. As you traverse the sanctuary, enveloped by its mystical atmosphere, the intricate carvings reveal the exceptional skill and profound devotion of the Hittite artisans.

Additional Attractions Nearby

While Hattusa is a captivating destination, neighboring Bogazkale offers several attractions worthy of exploration. The Hattusa Museum, situated in the heart of the city, invites visitors to delve deeper into the history and archaeology of the Hittite Empire.

By engaging in this comprehensive tour, visitors gain a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted aspects of Hattusa’s history, culture, and legacy.