San Pedro do Atacama, Laguna Cejar and Ojos del Salar

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Duration 5 hours

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Live tour guide

Spanish is a Romance language spoken primarily in Spain and certain territories including Gibraltar and some autonomous communities of Portugal. It is one of the official languages of the European Union and is widely used as a secondary language across Latin America and other parts of the world. The Spanish language has its roots in Vulgar Latin, which was influenced by various Germanic tribes during the Roman occupation of Hispania (modern-day Spain). Over time, this evolved into the Castilian dialect, which became the standard form of Spanish today. Key features of the Spanish language include: 1. **Vocabulary**: Spanish shares many words with Portuguese due to their common origin from Latin. 2. **Grammar**: Like many Indo-European languages, Spanish follows a subject-verb-object word order, but it also allows for flexibility in sentence structure based on emphasis or context. 3. **Phonetics**: Spanish uses the Latin alphabet with additional characters like 'ñ' and 'ç'. 4. **Writing System**: Unlike French or Italian, Spanish does not use diacritical marks over vowels; instead, it employs different letters for sounds similar to those in other languages. In terms of pronunciation, Spanish phonemes can vary depending on the region within Spain. For example, some regions have distinct pronunciations for consonants found elsewhere in the language. Today, Spanish is one of the most widely spoken languages globally, with approximately 500 million speakers worldwide. This number includes native speakers, bilingual individuals, and second-language learners. Its importance continues to grow due to global trade, media influence, and cultural exchange. Understanding Spanish is beneficial for travelers, business professionals, and anyone interested in expanding their linguistic skills. Learning Spanish can provide access to vast literary works, music, films, and culture, making it an attractive choice for multilingual individuals.