Transfer, Bukhara - Khiva via Ancient Fortresses

Embark on a day trip from Bukhara to Khiva, where you will explore ancient fortresses of the Khorezm Oasis. Start by visiting Toprakkala, the historical capital of Khorezm, followed by the awe-inspiring Kizilkala (Red Fortress) and Ayazkala.

Route Overview:

Bukhara → Toprakkala → Kyzykkala → Ayazkala → Khiva

Pick-up Location: Hotel pick-up available upon request.

Departure Details:

From Bukhara, travel towards Khiva through fortified cities.

Descriptions:

1. Toprakkala:
- Capital of Khorezm, meaning "Clay Fortress."
- Discovery of early city plans and evidence of statehood dating back to the 4th century BCE.
- Home to the earliest written records and artifacts from Khorezm, including a calendar and statues depicting singers.

2. Kizilkala:
- Visit a garrison fortress noted for its red-clay walls.
- Known locally as the "Red Fortress" due to its distinctive coloration.

3. Ayazkala:
- One of the most significant oasis fortresses with three distinct sections.
- Built along the perimeter of the oasis to defend against northern nomadic threats.
- Referred to as the "Severe Frost Fortress," reflecting the harsh climate conditions typical of the region.

During the journey, expect approximately 90 minutes for lunch stops at various sites.

Upon arrival in Khiva, proceed to your hotel for check-in.