Orkney, Viking Orkney Tour by Trike

Custom Trikes Offer Unique Viking Heritage Experience in Orkney: Discover Viking History While Exploring Historic Sites.

The geographical advantages of Orkney's location, situated near Norway, coupled with its rich farmland, proved highly attractive to the Norwegian Vikings. It is uncertain whether they successfully conquered the region or assimilated into the local Pictish society. Regardless, numerous Norse names persist throughout the area, lending credence to both possibilities.

From the mid-8th century onwards, the Vikings established themselves in Orkney. By the late 15th century, the Earldom of Orkney was under Scottish control, though it retained its Norse governance structure until 1468, when it was granted as a dowry by the King of Norway to the King of Scotland.

One of the earliest settlements was located on the Brough of Birsay, where a substantial community and hall were constructed. This site also housed an early church and evidence of a Pictish presence. From around the 10th century, the political center shifted to Kirkwall, which became the seat of power. St Magnus's Cathedral, begun in 1137 by Earl Rognvald, served as a significant religious and administrative hub during this period.

Maeshowe, a Neolithic tomb dating back to approximately 2500 BCE, stands out due to its intricate carvings, some of which resemble Nordic runes. These ancient inscriptions, found 800 years after their creation, are now considered historical artifacts rather than graffiti.

Deerness offers another intriguing archaeological site. At Skaill Farm, visitors can explore remnants of a Viking-era hall, while Newark Bay features a settlement dating back to prehistoric times. Lastly, the Viking meeting ground at Dingieshowe provides insight into the interactions between Norse settlers and the indigenous population.

In summary, Orkney's rich history is marked by the presence of Norse influences, evidenced by numerous surviving structures and sites. Exploring these locations allows one to uncover the stories of the Vikings who once called Orkney home.