Xi'an, Terra-cotta Army Museum Half Day Tour

Terracotta Warriors and Horses, renowned for being among the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century and hailed as the eighth wonder of the world, were crafted during the reign of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (r. 259-210 BC) as the first emperor of China.

Terracotta Warriors and Horses, regarded as one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century and the eighth wonder of the world, was meticulously crafted by Emperor Qin Shi Huang (reigned 259–210 BCE) during his reign as the first emperor of China. Believed to serve as an underground army to protect his spirit in the afterlife, these intricate terracotta figures represent a significant historical testament to ancient Chinese beliefs and craftsmanship.

Opened to the public for the first time in 1979 at the excavation site, the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum showcases the meticulous conservation efforts aimed at preserving these priceless artifacts. Each piece undergoes extensive restoration, which can take up to three months for statues with minimal damage, or longer periods for more complex repairs involving multiple restorers. A notable example includes the long-lasting restoration of a Terracotta General who has held the record for two years.

This remarkable find began its journey in 1974 when local farmer Yang Zhifa and his neighbors stumbled upon the site while digging a well. The initial excavation revealed the existence of five pits containing over 8,000 life-sized terracotta figures. Today, visitors can explore three of these pits, each offering a unique glimpse into the grandeur and intricacy of this ancient civilization.

Visiting the Terracotta Warriors and Horses is now considered the top activity in Xi'an, making it an essential destination for anyone seeking to experience the rich history and cultural heritage of China.